The pattern of ocular features in patients living with albinism in a Tertiary eye centre in South-South Nigeria

Autor: Ese-Onakewhor, J.N., Uhuwhangho, O.M.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nigerian Quarterly Journal of Hospital Medicine; Vol. 31 No. 1-2 (2021)
Nigerian Quarterly Journal of Hospital Medicine; Vol. 29 No. 3-4 (2019); 167-170
ISSN: 0189-2657
Popis: Background: Albinism is a group of inherited genetic disorders of melanin biosynthesis which is characterized by a generalized reduction or absence 1,2 of pigmentation in hair, skin or the eyes. Visual difficulties have been reported to be quite significant 1,6 in people with albinism. Objective: This study aims to determine the pattern of ocular features patients living with Albinism who present to the eye clinic of a Tertiary eye Centre in South- South Nigeria. Method: All medical records of all albinism patients who were seen at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital Ophthalmology Out-patient clinic over a five year period were retrieved and data was extracted. Result: The most common presenting complaint was poor vision, refractive error, nystagmus and iris hypochromia was present in 100% of the patients. Squamous cell carcinoma of the periocular skin was present in 10.4% of the patients. Conclusion: Albinism is a public health condition with significant ocular problems.
Databáze: OpenAIRE