Privacy, free expression and transparency: Redefining their new boundaries in the digital age

Autor: Cannataci, Joseph A., Zhao, Bo, Torres Vives, Gemma, Monteleone, Shara, Bonnici Mifsud, Jeanne, Moyakine, Evgeni
Přispěvatelé: Protecting European Citizens and Market Participants
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Popis: It is widely agreed that human rights should apply as much online as offline, and that freedom of expression and privacy should be no exception. But there are particular complexities in the online environment. This publication explores these issues in the context of UNESCO’s new approach to Internet issues. The approach was adopted by our 195 Member States in November 2015, and is based on the Outcome Document of an earlier conference called CONNECTing the Dots. Concretely, this means that UNESCO stands for the concept of “Internet Universality” and the related “ROAM principles” which refer to a Human-rights-based, Open and Accessible Internet that is governed by Multi-stakeholder participation. It is in this context that the current study was commissioned to address very specific rights and associated values. In the digital age, the challenge is to see how tensions between rights operate in relation to the Internet, and therefore in relation to the ROAM principles. The purpose of the current research was precisely to unpack some of these issues. In particular, it probes the complex interplay on the Internet between the right to freedom of expression (and information), transparency, and the right to privacy. The research explores the boundaries of these rights, and the various modalities of reconciling and aligning them. The study analyses the legal framework, current mechanisms for balancing rights, and specific issues, cases and trends. As revealed by the research, traditional laws and regulations for the protection of privacy and freedom of expression often do not deal with digital issues. Also covered are the interplay and interactions between multiple players –e.g. the State agents, Internet users, ICT companies, civil society organizations, the judiciary and the security services. Various policy recommendations are made that address both key issues and various stakeholders groups.
peer-reviewed
Databáze: OpenAIRE