Event-Driven Stereo Visual Tracking Algorithm to Solve Object Occlusion

Autor: Camuñas Mesa, Luis Alejandro, Serrano Gotarredona, María Teresa, Ieng, Sio-Hoi, Benosman, Ryad B.
Přispěvatelé: Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Arquitectura y Tecnología de Computadores, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Electrónica y Electromagnetismo, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO). España, Junta de Andalucía
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
instname
idUS: Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Popis: Object tracking is a major problem for many computer vision applications, but it continues to be computationally expensive. The use of bio-inspired neuromorphic event-driven dynamic vision sensors (DVSs) has heralded new methods for vision processing, exploiting reduced amount of data and very precise timing resolutions. Previous studies have shown these neural spiking sensors to be well suited to implementing singlesensor object tracking systems, although they experience difficulties when solving ambiguities caused by object occlusion. DVSs have also performed well in 3-D reconstruction in which event matching techniques are applied in stereo setups. In this paper, we propose a new event-driven stereo object tracking algorithm that simultaneously integrates 3-D reconstruction and cluster tracking, introducing feedback information in both tasks to improve their respective performances. This algorithm, inspired by human vision, identifies objects and learns their position and size in order to solve ambiguities. This strategy has been validated in four different experiments where the 3-D positions of two objects were tracked in a stereo setup even when occlusion occurred. The objects studied in the experiments were: 1) two swinging pens, the distance between which during movement was measured with an error of less than 0.5%; 2) a pen and a box, to confirm the correctness of the results obtained with a more complex object; 3) two straws attached to a fan and rotating at 6 revolutions per second, to demonstrate the high-speed capabilities of this approach; and 4) two people walking in a real-world environment. Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad TEC2012-37868-C04-01 Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad TEC2015-63884-C2-1-P Junta de Andalucía TIC-6091
Databáze: OpenAIRE