Haustorium formation in Medicago truncatula roots infected by Phytophthora palmivora does not involve the common endosymbiotic program shared by AM fungi and rhizobia

Autor:	Huisman, R.H.J., Bouwmeester, K., Brattinga, M.A., Govers, F., Bisseling, A.H.J., Limpens, E.H.M.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Rok vydání:	2015
Předmět:	EPS-2 fungi Laboratory of Phytopathology food and beverages Laboratorium voor Moleculaire Biologie Life Science Laboratory of Molecular Biology biochemical phenomena metabolism and nutrition Laboratorium voor Phytopathologie
Zdroj:	Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 28 (2015) 12 Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 28(12), 1271-1280
ISSN:	0894-0282
Popis:	In biotrophic plant-microbe interactions, microbes infect living plant cells where they are hosted in a novel membrane compartment; the host-microbe interface. To create a host-microbe interface, arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and rhizobia make use of the same endosymbiotic program. It is a long-standing hypothesis that pathogens make use of plant proteins that are dedicated to mutualistic symbiosis to infect plants and form haustoria. In this report, we developed a Phytophthora palmivora pathosystem to study haustorium formation in Medicago truncatula (Medicago) roots. We show that P. palmivora does not require host genes that are essential for symbiotic infection and host-microbe interface formation to infect Medicago roots and form haustoria. Based on these findings, we conclude that P. palmivora does not hijack the ancient intracellular accommodation program used by symbiotic microbes to form a biotrophic host-microbe interface.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
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