Methodology to co-design temperate fruit tree-based agroforestry systems: three case studies in Southern France
| Autor: | Sylvaine Simon, Aude Alaphilippe, Solène Borne, Servane Penvern, ARNAUD DUFILS, Richard J.M., Pierre-Eric Lauri |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Unité Expérimentale Recherches Intégrées - Gotheron (UERI), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Unité de recherche d'Écodéveloppement (ECODEVELOPPEMENT), Centre Technique Interprofessionnel des Fruits et Légumes (CTIFL), Fonctionnement et conduite des systèmes de culture tropicaux et méditerranéens (UMR SYSTEM), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier (CIHEAM-IAMM), Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM)-Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD). FRA., World Agroforestry Centre, CGIAR (ICRAF). INT., Agropolis International. FRA., Montpellier Université d'excellence. FRA. |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | 4. World Congress on Agroforestry 4. World Congress on Agroforestry, May 2019, Montpellier, France. 933 p HAL 4. World Congress of Agroforestry 4. World Congress of Agroforestry, Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD). FRA.; World Agroforestry Centre, CGIAR (ICRAF). INT.; Agropolis International. FRA.; Montpellier Université d'excellence. FRA., May 2019, Montpellier, France. 933 p |
| Popis: | National audience; Diversification of fruit tree species, cultivars, crops and companion plants is a way to reinforce ecosystem services towards productive and ‘pest suppressive’ fruit-tree based agroforestry systems (FT-AFS). We analyzed the approach and the outputs of three design processes that shared the same objectives of ecological intensification and diversification in FT-AFS. The approach targeted ‘pest suppressive’ processes but also resource use optimization within time and space between productive and associated plants. Basic and applied knowledge on ecological and biophysical processes, feedbacks and experiences of various stakeholders in the fruitchain permitted to make tradeoff between agronomic, ecological and organizational aspects. For genericity purpose, the functions of each plant species or assemblage (e.g. barrier, trap, production) were identified taking into account growth dynamics over time. The set-up of those FT-AFS prototypes implies changes in technics due to the spatial design (e.g. machinery adaptation, ergonomics) and changes in management of the agroecosystem, made ‘on the way’ considering the objectives and design principles as dynamic guidelines. The trajectory and performances of those systems are now assessed through multicriteria evaluation including organizational aspects and products’ valorization. All steps include an interdisciplinary and participative approach fostering exchanges, knowledge sharing and building, and providing innovative avenues in FT-AFS. Overall |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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