Early enteral feeding after upper digestive tract surgeries and clinical assessment of post-operative ileus
| Autor: | Freitas Marques Bernardes, Liandra, Diogo Filho, Augusto |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2008 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Bioscience Journal, Vol 24, Iss 4 (2008) Bioscience Journal ; Vol. 24 No. 4 (2008): Oct./Dec. Bioscience Journal ; v. 24 n. 4 (2008): Oct./Dec. Bioscience journal Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) instacron:UFU |
| ISSN: | 1981-3163 |
| Popis: | Background & Aims: In general, feeding after a gastrointestinal surgery should only occur after resolution of the post-operative ileus. However, early enteral feeding has shown such advantages (i) as faster recovery of the gastrointestinal motility, (ii) a shorter hospital stay and (iii) a better nitrogen balance. Our aim is to demonstrate that early feeding does provide these advantages and is also tolerable. Methods: The patients submitted to surgeries of the upper digestive tract were randomly distributed in two groups: the control group, with oral feeding 72h after surgery, and the test group with enteral feeding through a nasojejunal catheter 24h after surgery. The following were assessed: abdominal diameter, abdominal aspect, bowel sounds, flatulence and stools elimination, presence or absence of reflux, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, nauseas and/or vomits, all of which on a daily basis. On the fourth post-operative day, the nitrogen balance was assessed for all patients. The date of discharge from hospital was also recorded. Results: Patients in both the test group (8) and the control group (8) did not show any difference as to the period of hospital stay, recovery time of post-operative ileus and diet tolerance. The nitrogen balance was statistically significant (p |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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