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У чланку је описан унутрашњи и међународни контекст деловања југословенских књижевника крајем шездесетих година 20. века у три нивоа: језички сукоб у Југославији 1967. као вид међунационалних и политичких сукоба; однос власти према оним српским писцима који су већ били јавно означени за противнике режима и националисте, током студентских демонстрација 1968. и однос Савеза књижевника Југославије према савезима писаца источноевропских земаља после совјетске интервенције у Чехословачкој 1968. At the time of student demonstrations in Yugoslavia in 1968 and of Soviet intervention in Czechoslovakia in 1968, Yugoslav writers were mainly disunited, based on ethnic key. Riding the wave of Croatian nationalism, in March 1967 18 scientific and cultural institutions from Croatia adopted the “Declaration on Name and Position of Standard Croatian Language”, which called for abolition of common Serbo-Croatian language, recognition of separate standard Croatian language, and requested that all administration officers, teachers and public servants use only the language of the region in which they work. This last request had strong political dimension, considering that there were 624.000 Serbs living in Croatia. Group of about forty Serbian writers responded with their “Proposal for Consideration”, in which they accepted splitting of the language, but also asked that Serbs in Croatia, as well as Croats in Serbia are given the right to use their mother tongue and to have undisturbed national development. Serbian writers who compiled the “Proposal” and were its loudest advocates (Borislav Mihaјlović Mihiz, Antonije Isaković, Matija Bećković, Duško Radović, Zoran Gavrilović) were labeled by the authorities as nationalist and chauvinists, and as such were closely monitored during the student demonstrations in 1968, for which the National security service wrote that they were inspired by these writers. On international level, greatest challenge for the Yugoslav Union of Writers was an invitation to send an official delegation to the meeting of leaderships of writer unions of East-European countries in Budapest at the beginning of 1969, only few months after the occupation of Czechoslovakia. Fearing the involvement in this type of manifestation, Yugoslav Union of Writers, after negotiations with the Hungarian union and consultations with the Czechoslovakian union, refused to take part in the Budapest meeting. Научни скупови / Српска академија наука и уметности ; књ. 198. Председништво ; књ. 16 |
