Underage Drinking A Review of Trends and Prevention Strategies

Autor: Harding, Frances M., Hingson, Ralph W., Klitzner, Michael, Mosher, James F., Brown, Jorielle, Vincent, Robert M., Dahl, Elizabeth, Cannon, Carol L.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: American Journal of Preventive Medicine. (4):S148-S157
ISSN: 0749-3797
DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2016.05.020
Popis: Underage drinking and its associated problems have profound negative consequences for underage drinkers themselves, their families, their communities, and society as a whole, and contribute to a wide range of costly health and social problems. There is increased risk of negative consequences with heavy episodic or binge drinking. Alcohol is a factor related to approximately 4,300 deaths among underage youths in the U.S. every year. Since the mid-1980s, the nation has launched aggressive underage drinking prevention efforts at the federal, state, and local levels, and national epidemiologic data suggest that these efforts are having positive effects. For example, since 1982, alcohol-related traffic deaths among youth aged 16–20 years have declined by 79%. Evidence-based or promising strategies for reducing underage drinking include those that limit the physical, social, and economic availability of alcohol to youth, make it illegal for drivers aged
Databáze: OpenAIRE