Acute management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction in a tertiary hospital in Kenya: Are we complying with practice guidelines? Phase active de prise en charge des infarctus du myocarde avec élévation du segment ST dans un hôpital tertiaire au Kenya. Les directives pratiques sont-elles respectées?

Autor: Wachira, Benjamin W., Owuor, Andrew O., Otieno, Harun A.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: African Journal of Emergency Medicine. (3):104-108
ISSN: 2211-419X
DOI: 10.1016/j.afjem.2013.12.003
Popis: IntroductionCurrent practice guidelines emphasize the importance of rapid reperfusion of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). The aim of this study was to evaluate the current rate of compliance with evidence-based practice guidelines for the management of STEMI patients at a tertiary hospital in Kenya.MethodsThis was a retrospective chart review. Data on patient characteristics, emergency treatment, and outcomes were collected on adults admitted with a diagnosis of STEMI from January 2012 to February 2013.ResultsData were collected for 45 patient presentations. There were 37 male patients (82%). The mean age was 59.7±3.8 years. Of the 45 patients, 23 were Asian (51%), 18 were Black (40%) and four were Caucasian (9%). Thirty-five patients (78%) presented within 12h of symptom onset. Within 10min of arrival to the hospital, 40 patients (89%) had electrocardiographs performed and 39 patients (87%) were reviewed by a doctor. Medications given on presentation were aspirin (98%), clopidogrel (91%) and anticoagulants (73%). All patients received reperfusion therapy. Twenty-eight patients (62%) received fibrinolytic therapy and 17 patients (38%) had primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Door-to-needle time of
Databáze: OpenAIRE