Hepatitis C virus antibodies among blood donors in Jos, Nigeria

Autor: Egah, DZ, Mandong, BM, Iya, D, Gomwalk, NE, Audu, ES, Banwat, EB, Onile, BA
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2004
Předmět:
Zdroj: Annals of African Medicine; Vol 3, No 1 (2004)
ISSN: 1596-3519
Popis: Background: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is one of the hepatitis agents known to be transmitted through blood and blood products. Hepatitis C virus has been implicated as a major cause of chronic liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma worldwide. This study was, therefore, undertaken with the objective of determining the sero-prevalence of HCV antibodies among blood donors in the central city of Jos, Nigeria. Method: A total of two hundred blood donors were recruited from three hospitals within Jos metropolis. Sera from all subjects were tested for Hepatitis C virus antibodies using a second generation enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results: Ninety five percent (95%)of the blood donors were males and most of them were aged between 21 and 50years. Twelve (6.0%)of the blood donors were anti-HCV seropositive and all of them males. Conclusion: There is an urgent need to introduce routine screening of blood donors for Hepatitis C virus markers in centers where this is not currently been practiced. This will reduce the risk of transfusion-associated hepatitis C infection and its complications in Nigeria. Key Words: Hepatitis C virus, blood donors, Jos Annals of African Medicine Vol.3(1 ) 2004: 35-37
Databáze: OpenAIRE