Influence of Positions on the Incidence and severity of Middle Third Facial Fractures in Vehicular and Motorcycle Crashes seen in a Tertiary Health Facility

Autor: OGBEIFUN, Joseph O., FOMETE, Benjamin, ONONIWU, Charles N.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nigerian Journal of Dental Research; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
ISSN: 2636-4956
2714-4089
Popis: Background: The incidence of middle third facial fractures due to traffic crashes has increased tremendously. In developed countries, there is a gradual decline in traffic crashes as a result of effective compliance with road safety measures unlike in developing countries where the incidence is increasing due to non-compliance and ineffective enforcement of road safety laws, among other factors. Objective: To present the influence of positioning on the incidence and severity of Maxillofacial injuries in vehicles and motor bike crashes in a Nigerian tertiary health facility. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study of the influence of position of the patient on the incidence of middle third facial fractures presenting at a tertiary institution. Data were analysed using SPSS version 17. Results: There were more male than female in the ratio of 2.3:8:1 (M: F) and the mean age was 23.2 ± 3.4. Road traffic crash was the major cause of middle third fracture with 231 cases. Pillion passengers and front passengers on both motorcycles and vehicles were the most vulnerable passengers. Conclusion: There is a strong association between patient positioning and middle third fractures Keywords: Influence, Position, Middle third facial, fracture
Databáze: OpenAIRE