Use of fibroscan in assessment of hepatic fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection

Autor: Ameh, O.A., Davwar, P.M., Duguru, M.J., Okorie, C.M., Zawaya, K, David, N.P., Okeke, E.N.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Jos Journal of Medicine; Vol 12, No 2 (2018); 9-14
ISSN: 2006-0734
Popis: Introduction: Assessment of the stage of liver fibrosis plays a prominent role in the decision process of treatment in chronic viral hepatitis.Objective: To determine the stage of fibrosis in patients with chronic HBV infection using fibroscan.Method: This is a cross sectional descriptive study involving patients with CHB with a valid transient elastography (TE) measurement. Liver function test and platelet count was determined. APRI and FIB-4 were calculated and Spermans rank coefficient was applied for correlation of transient elastography (TE) with either serum biomarkers.Results: 190 patients were enrolled, mean age 36.3years, 64.2% males and 89.9% were asymptomatic. TE correlated significantly with APRI and FIB-4 (r = 0.58; P < 0.001 and r = 0.42; P < 0.001, respectively). Most of the patients 131(68.9%) had no significant fibrosis (F0,F1) while those with significant fibrosis and cirrhosis were 59 (31.1%) and 23(12.1%) respectively.Conclusion: The prevalence of significant fibrosis and cirrhosis is high in this population.Keywords: Fibroscan, Hepatic fibrosis, APRI, FIB-4
Databáze: OpenAIRE