Type 1/Type 2 Cytokine Serum Levels and Role of Interleukin-18 in Children with Steroid-Sensitive Nephrotic Syndrome

Autor: Shalaby, SA, Al-Edressi, HM, El-Tarhouny, SA, EL-Bab, MF, Zolaly, MA
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Arab Journal of Nephrology and Transplantation; Vol 6, No 2 (2013); 83-88
ISSN: 1858-554X
Popis: Introduction: In view of the conflicting evidence of helper T cell type 1 (Th1) or type 2 (Th2) pattern of cytokine synthesis in steroid sensitive nephrotic syndrome (SSNS), this study aimed to assess type-1/type-2 cytokines level in different stages of SSNS and to evaluate the role of IL-18.Methods: We prospectively studied thirty children with SSNS, aged 2–12 years. The children were evaluated in the active stage before treatment initiation and re-evaluated again during remission while still on steroid treatment. A subgroup of children (21/30) was also evaluated during remission after steroid withdrawal. The control group included 30 healthy age- and sex-matched controls. Serum levels of IL-2, IFN-ã, ÉL-4, IL-13 and IL-18 were measured by ELISA.Results: IL-2 levels were not significantly different between children in different stages of SSNS and controls (p > 0.05). Levels of IL-4, IL-13 and IL-18 were significantly higher during the active stage of SSNS compared to remission and controls (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE