Diet, Alcohol Consumption and Serum Lipid Levels of Elderly Men and Women of Ibo Extraction in the Delta State of Nigeria

Autor: Okonkwo, UC, Oguejiofor, OC, Odenigbo, CU, Odenigbo, UM, Oguanobi, NI
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Orient Journal of Medicine; Vol 25, No 1-2 (2013); 1-7
ISSN: 1115-0521
Popis: Background: Serum lipid levels are directly associated with the development and progression of coronary heart disease especially in the elderly, and lifestyle factors can modify this association.Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of diet and alcohol consumption on lipid profile of elderly subjects in Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria.Methodology: Elderly subjects attending quarterly medical lectures organized by a non-governmental organization at the Federal Medical Centre, Asaba were recruited. Information on diet, alcohol consumption and hypertension were obtained and serum lipids were determined using standard cholesterol / low density lipoprotein and cholesterol precipitating reagents.Results: They were 110 males and 66 females. The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia was 47%. Elevated total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein cholesterol were associated with consumption of high fatty diet and absence/high alcohol consumption, although, this was not statistically significant (p= 0.3).Conclusion: Dyslipidaemia is prevalent in our elderly population and low dietary fat and moderate alcohol consumption are associated with better lipid parameters.Keywords: Dyslipidaemia, elderly population, lifestyle factors
Databáze: OpenAIRE