Prediction of radioactive iodine remnant ablation failure in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer: A cohort study of 740 patients

Autor: Prpić, Marin, Kust, Davor, Kruljac, Ivan, Kirigin, Lora S, Jukić, Tomislav, Dabelić, Nina, Bolanča, Ante, Kusić, Zvonko
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Popis: BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to detect parameters that could serve as predictors of radioactive iodine (I-131) ablation failure in patients with low-risk and intermediate-risk differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC). METHODS: Our cohort study included 740 patients with DTC who received postoperative I-131 remnant ablation. Anthropometric, biochemical, and pathohistological parameters were analyzed and correlated with ablation outcome using multivariable logistic regression models. RESULTS: Treatment failure rates were higher in patients 2.4 ng/mL predicted treatment failure with 93.8% sensitivity and 52.5% specificity, and in patients with N1b disease, Tg > 14.9 ng/mL with 77.8% sensitivity and 92.9% specificity. I-131 activity was not associated with treatment outcome. CONCLUSION: Patients < 53 years old, with higher Tg levels, N1a classification, and lymph node capsular invasion have a higher risk of ablation failure. Stimulated Tg is an excellent predictor of treatment failure in patients with N1 disease.
Databáze: OpenAIRE