The ultracold neutron source at PSI

Autor: Atchinson, Francis, Baechli, Alois, Baumann, Max, Blau, Bertrand, Blumer, Heinrich, van den Brandt, B., Brys, T., Chapuis, F., Daum, M., Doelling, R., Dreyer, K., Duperrex, P.-A., Ellenberger, U., Fierlinger, P., Fuchs, A., George, D., Gisler, E., Gloor, W., Hautle, P., Heidenreich, G., Heinrich, F., Henneck, R., Heule, S., Hofmann, Th., Horvat, M., Jenni, F., Joray, St., Kaech, R., Kasprzak, M., Kirch, K., Kistryn, S., Kohlik, K., Kohout, J., Konter, J. A., Kuzniak, M., Magiera, A., Perret, Ch., Pichlmaier, A., Reiser, R., Rohrer, U., Teichmann, S., Wohlmuther, M., Zelenika, Saša, Zsigmond, G., Zuellig, J., Bodek, K., Geltenbort, P., Grigoriev, Efremov S., Zmeskal, J.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Popis: A new type of ultracold neutron source based on the spallation process is under construction at PSI. The essential elements of this source are a pulsed proton beam with a highest intensity of (Ip > 2mA) and a low duty cycle (~1%), a lead spallation target, a large D2O moderator and a solid D2 (sD2) converter system. Spallation neutrons are thermalized in the D2O, further cooled in the sD2 and, finally, some of them are down-scattered into the ultra-cold neutron range (Tkin < 250 neV). The expected UCN density in the new source is 3000 UCN/cm-3, almost two orders of magnitude higher than with the best source currently available (at ILL).
Databáze: OpenAIRE