The progression and correction of duplex detected velocity shifts in angiographically normal vein grafts

Autor: Lewis, D.R., McGrath, C., Irvine, C.D., Jones, A., Murphy, P., Smith, F.C.T., Baird, R.N., Lamont, P.M.
Zdroj: European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery; May 1998, Vol. 15 Issue: 5 p394-397, 4p
Abstrakt: Objectives:: To review the sensitivity of duplex scanning and angiography at detecting vein graft stenoses in patients on a graft surveillance programme. Design:: Prospective, open, non-randomised study. Patients and methods:: Since February 1993, 143 patients with 148 grafts (70% in situ, 30% reversed) have attended postoperative infrainguinal vein graft surveillance for a minimum of 6 weeks. Fifty-seven graft stenoses in 57 grafts were identified by duplex scanning as a localised high velocity jet. Angiography was performed in all except 12 patients. Results:: Angiography confirmed a duplex abnormality in all but 10 patients. Of these, five patients remain stable and asymptomatic with a persisting duplex abnormality. The remaining five patients, although asymptomatic, exhibited disease progression on duplex and surgical intervention confirmed significant stenoses, which were successfully treated. Conclusion:: The results suggest that duplex scanning is a reliable imaging modality for detecting vein graft stenoses. Selection for surgical correction can be made, in some circumstances on the basis of clinical and ultrasound criteria alone.
Databáze: Supplemental Index