Fluorescence photography in the evaluation of hyperpigmentation in photodamaged skin

Autor: Unit, Dermatology Clinical Investigations, From the Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital., Kollias, N., Gillies, R., Cohen-Goihman, C., Phillips, S.B., Muccini, J.A., Stiller, M.J., Drake, L.A.
Zdroj: Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology; February 1997, Vol. 36 Issue: 2 p226-230, 5p
Abstrakt: Background: Treatment-related changes in hyperpigmentation are difficult to quantify with visible light photography, especially when the changes are subtle. Objective: Our purpose was to determine the utility and reliability of fluorescence photography to measure changes in mottled and diffuse hyperpigmentation. Methods: Thirty-two subjects, with mildly to moderately photodamaged skin, completed a 36-week, double-blind, vehicle-controlled study of tretinoin cream 0.025%. Clinical evaluation of hyperpigmentation as well as standard flash photographs and fluorescence photographs were obtained at baseline and week 36. Results: The fluorescence photographs were evaluated blindly and yielded macule counts that decreased significantly from baseline in tretinoin-treated subjects compared with vehicle-treated subjects (31% vs 11% decrease; p = 0.02). Diffuse hyperpigmentation, as evaluated from the fluorescence photographs, decreased 16% from baseline for tretinoin-treated subjects and increased 5% for vehicle-treated subjects ( p < 0.01). No significant differences in mottled or diffuse hyperpigmentation were observed between groups through clinicalevaluation. Conclusion: Fluorescence photography is a noninvasive method that is sensitive in the evaluation and quantification of distribution and changes of mottled and diffuse hyperpigmentation. (J Am Acad Dermatol 1997;36:226-30.)
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