Morphology and dynamic change of discrete subaortic stenosis can be imaged and quantified with three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography

Autor: Ge, S., Warner, J.G., Fowle, K.M., Kon, N.D., Brooker, R.F., Nomeir, A.M., Kitzman, D.W.
Zdroj: Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography; September 1997, Vol. 10 Issue: 7 p713-716, 4p
Abstrakt: This report describes three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiographic findings in three consecutive patients with discrete subaortic stenosis. The discrete subaortic stenosis lesions included a circumferential, a remnant crescent, and a broken fibrotic subaortic membrane. The lesions were best imaged by using a three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography-generated ''aortotomy view'' of the left ventricular outflow tract immediately below the plane of the aortic valve. The three-dimensional images correlated well with surgical and pathologic findings. The three-dimensional surface areas of the left ventricular outflow tract at the level of discrete subaortic stenosis during systole (0.8 +/- 0.5 cm^2) and diastole (1.7 +/- 0.7 cm^2) were measured by planimetry of the three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiographic images. The novel ''aortotomy view'' offered by three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography provided direct visualization and quantification of discrete subaortic stenosis in a dynamic fashion. In summary, three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography can accurately display and quantify discrete subaortic stenosis and could be a new clinically useful tool for assessing discrete subaortic stenosis and guiding surgical and transcatheter interventions. (J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1997;10;713-6.)
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