Studies in the utilization of agricultural waste products as filler in natural rubber compounds

Autor: Okieimen, F. E., Imanah, J. E.
Zdroj: Journal of Applied Polymer Science; May 2006, Vol. 100 Issue: 3 p2561-2564, 4p
Abstrakt: Natural rubber samples were filled with agricultural waste products (cocoa pod husks and rubber‐seed shell) at 50 phr, mixed on a two‐roll mill, and cured using the semiefficient vulcanization system. The physicomechanical properties, tensile strength, modulus at 100% elongation, elongation at break, hardness, abrasion resistance, flex fatigue and compression set, of the agricultural waste products‐filled natural rubber compounds were determined and compared with the values obtained for vulcanisates filled with commercial carbon black (HAF N330). The effect of blending the raw and carbonized agricultural waste products with the commercial grade N330 carbon black on the physicomechanical properties of the natural compounds was studied. It was found that the raw agricultural waste products were ineffective compared with N330 carbon black as reinforcing filler for natural rubber compound mixes and could be classified as semireinforcing fillers. Blends containing up to 40 wt % of the raw agricultural waste products and more than 60 wt % of the carbonized waste products gave natural rubber compounds with comparable physciomechanical properties with compound obtained with N330 carbon black. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 2561–2564, 2006
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