Temporal and spatial data mining with second-order hidden markov models

Autor: Mari, J.-F., Ber, F. Le
Zdroj: Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications; March 2006, Vol. 10 Issue: 5 p406-414, 9p
Abstrakt: In the frame of designing a knowledge discovery system, we have developed stochastic models based on high-order hidden Markov models. These models are capable to map sequences of data into a Markov chain in which the transitions between the states depend on the n previous states according to the order of the model. We study the process of achieving information extraction from spatial and temporal data by means of an unsupervised classification. We use therefore a French national database related to the land use of a region, named Ter Uti, which describes the land use both in the spatial and temporal domain. Land-use categories (wheat, corn, forest, ...) are logged every year on each site regularly spaced in the region. They constitute a temporal sequence of images in which we look for spatial and temporal dependencies.
Databáze: Supplemental Index