| Autor: |
Bruneau, Benoit G., Logan, Malcolm, Davis, Nicole, Levi, Tatjana, Tabin, Clifford J., Seidman, J.G., Seidman, Christine E. |
| Zdroj: |
Developmental Biology; July 1999, Vol. 211 Issue: 1 p100-108, 9p |
| Abstrakt: |
To further define the role of a T-box transcription factor, Tbx5,in cardiac development, we have examined its expression in the developing mouse and chick heart and correlated this pattern with cardiac defects caused by human TBX5mutations in Holt–Oram syndrome. Early in the developing heart, Tbx5is uniformly expressed throughout the entire cardiac crescent. Upon formation of the linear heart tube, Tbx5is expressed in a graded fashion, stronger near the posterior end and weaker at the anterior end. As the heart tube loops, asymmetric Tbx5expression continues; Tbx5is expressed in the presumptive left ventricle, but not the right ventricle or outflow tract. This pattern of expression is maintained in more mature hearts. Expression in the ventricular septum is restricted to the left side and is contiguous with left ventricular free wall expression. Trabeculae, vena cavae (inferior and superior), and the atrial aspect of the atrioventricular valves also express high levels of Tbx5.These patterns of Tbx5expression provide an embryologic basis for the prevalence of atrial septal defects (ostium primum and secundum), ventricular muscular septal defects, and left-sided malformations (endocardial cushion defects, hypoplastic left heart, and aberrant trabeculation) observed in patients with Holt–Oram syndrome. |
| Databáze: |
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