| Autor: |
Cauda, R., Goletti, D., Lucia, M. B., Tumbarello, M., Rumi, C., Orengo, A. M., Moretta, A. |
| Zdroj: |
Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology (Now Called Clinical Immunology); March 1994, Vol. 70 Issue: 3 p198-205, 8p |
| Abstrakt: |
In this study we analyzed the expression of EB6 and GL183, which are part of P58 molecular family that represents the putative NK receptor for MHC class 1 molecules, in peripheral blood lymphocytes of 60 patients with HIV infection (20 asymptomatic HIV-seropositive individuals, 20 patients with constitutional symptoms, and 20 AIDS patients) and correlated it with the level of CD4+, CD56+ cells, and the NK cell activity in order to determine a possible relation with disease progression. The absolute number (but not the percentage) of CD56+, EB6+, and GL183+ cells was significantly reduced only in AIDS patients but not in the other AIDS-related clinical conditions. On the contrary, NK cell activity was reduced in all HIV-infected patients. In a 6-month follow-up, patients with constant clinical conditions and stable CD4+ cells level showed no significant difference, either in the percentage or absolute number of EB6+ and GLI83+ cells. Interestingly, dual-color fluorescence indicates that GL183 and EB6 molecules (that in normal individuals are virtually absent on CD3- NK cells) are expressed in HIV-infected individuals not only in CD56+ cells but also in CD3+ cells. This may reflect a depletion of other T cell subsets or alternatively (less likely) a specific immune response. Our data indicate that the expression of EB6 and GL183 in T and NK cells from HIV-infected patients might be relevant in the course of the disease and for the disease-associated functional defect of NK cell activity. Copyright 1994, 1999 Academic Press |
| Databáze: |
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