Methyl Substitution of 2-Aminobicyclo[3.1.0]hexane 2,6-Dicarboxylate (LY354740) Determines Functional Activity at Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors:  Identification of a Subtype Selective mGlu2 Receptor Agonist

Autor: Dominguez, C., Prieto, L., Valli, M. J., Massey, S. M., Bures, M., Wright, R. A., Johnson, B. G., Andis, S. L., Kingston, A., Schoepp, D. D., Monn, J. A.
Zdroj: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry; January 2005, Vol. 48 Issue: 10 p3605-3612, 8p
Abstrakt: LY354740 (1) is a highly potent and selective agonist of metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors 2 and 3. In the present study, we have prepared C3- and C4-methyl-substituted variants of rac-1, compounds 5, 9, and 13. Each of these racemic methyl-substituted analogues displaced specific binding of the mGlu2/3 receptor antagonist 3H-2S-2-amino-2-(1S,2S-2-carboxycycloprop-1-yl)-3-(xanth-9-yl)propanoic acid (3H-LY341495) from membranes expressing mGlu2 or mGlu3 receptor subtypes. Evaluation of the functional effects of this series on second messenger responses in cells expressing human mGlu2 or mGlu3 receptors revealed C3β-methyl analogue 5 to possess antagonist properties at both mGlu2 and mGlu3 receptors while C4β-methyl analogue 9 acts as a full agonist at each of these targets. Unexpectedly, we found that incorporation of a methyl substituent at the C4α-position as in analogue 13 results in a mixed mGlu2 agonist/mGlu3 antagonist pharmacological profile. All of the mGlu2 agonist and mGlu3 antagonist activity of rac-13 was found to reside in its resolved (+)-isomer.
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