Regulation of RNA polymerase I transcription in response to F9 embryonal carcinoma stem cell differentiation.

Autor: Alzuherri, H M, White, R J
Zdroj: Journal of Biological Chemistry; February 1999, Vol. 274 Issue: 7 p4328-34, 7p
Abstrakt: Dramatic changes in the patterns of transcription are a common feature of early development. We have used F9 embryonal carcinoma cells as a model system to study gene regulation during an early stage of murine embryogenesis. We find that transcription by RNA polymerase I decreases when F9 cells differentiate into parietal endoderm. The reduced rate of transcription is associated with a down-regulation of several components of the class I transcription apparatus. The most substantial change involves the essential factor SL1, which is a multisubunit complex that contains the TATA-binding protein and three TATA-binding protein-associated factors (TAFs). The abundance of two of these TAFs, TAFI48 and TAFI95, decreases during F9 cell differentiation. Developmental regulation of a specific class of genes may therefore be achieved through changes in the availability of TAFs.
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