GABA (γ-Amino-Butyric Acid) Neurotransmission: Identification and Fine Mapping of the Human GABABReceptor Gene

Autor: Grifa, Anna, Totaro, Angela, Rommens, Johanna M., Carella, Massimo, Roetto, Antonella, Borgato, Lorena, Zelante, Leopoldo, Gasparini, Paolo
Zdroj: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications; September 1998, Vol. 250 Issue: 2 p240-245, 6p
Abstrakt: GABA (γ-amino-butyric acid) receptors are a family of proteins involved in the GABAergic neurotransmission of the mammalian central nervous system (CNS). They have physiological importance and clinical relevance in several diseases. We report the identification, cloning, and fine mapping of the human cDNA for GABABreceptor. A 4.2-Kb cDNA containing an open reading frame for a predicted protein of 960 aa was isolated from a fetal brain cDNA library. It had a strong identity (91.5%) with the rat GABABreceptor (rGB1A) nucleotide sequence, that corresponded to 98.6% identity at the amino acid level. Expression of the GABABat the transcription level was detected by Northern analysis in all brain areas examined. The GABABreceptor has been mapped to human chromosome 6p21.3 within the HLA class I region close to the HLA-F gene. Susceptibility loci for multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and schizophrenia have been suggested to map in this region.
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