Type II Phospholipase A2Is Linked to Cyclooxygenase-2-Mediated Delayed Prostaglandin D2Generation by Cultured Mouse Mast Cells Following FcϵRI- and Cytokine-Dependent Activation

Autor: Ashraf, Md Musharraf, Murakami, Makoto, Shimbara, Satoko, Amakasu, Yoshihisa, Atsumi, Gen-ichi, Kudo, Ichiro
Zdroj: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications; December 1996, Vol. 229 Issue: 3 p726-732, 7p
Abstrakt: Treatment of murine bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMC) with interleukin (IL)-10 and IL-1β increased the expression of type II secretory phospholipase A2(sPLA2), but not cytosolic PLA2(cPLA2), after culture for several hours. Further stimulation with IgE and antigen (IgE/Ag) increased cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 expression dramatically, accompanied by augmented delayed prostaglandin (PG) D2generation over several hours. BMMC were also found to express type IIC PLA2(PLA2-IIC), a recently described novel sPLA2possessing 16 cysteine residues, expression of which changed minimally after BMMC activation. Delayed PGD2generation was suppressed by ∼80% by an antibody raised against recombinant murine type II sPLA2. These results suggest that, of the three PLA2s expressed in BMMC, type II sPLA2is the critical enzyme that is coupled with COX-2-dependent PGD2generation elicited by IgE/Ag in the presence of IL-10 + IL-1β.
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