Global, regional, and national stillbirths at 20 weeks' gestation or longer in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2021: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Autor: Comfort, Haley, McHugh, Theresa A, Schumacher, Austin E, Harris, Ashley, May, Erin A, Paulson, Katherine R, Gardner, William M, Fuller, John E, Frisch, Meghan E, Taylor, Heather Jean, Leever, Andrew T, Teply, Corey, Verghese, Nicholas Alexander, Alam, Tahiya, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdissa, Daba, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Abebe, Mesfin, Abedi, Aidin, Abidi, Hassan, Abiodun, Olumide, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abrigo, Michael R M, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Adane, Mesafint Molla, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adema, Bulcha Guye, Adesina, Miracle Ayomikun, Adetunji, Charles Oluwaseun Oluwaseun, Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Afzal, Saira, Agampodi, Suneth Buddhika, Agodi, Antonella, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Luai A, Ajami, Marjan, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Albashtawy, Mohammed, Alemi, Sharifullah, Algammal, Abdelazeem M, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Ali, Abid, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almazan, Joseph Uy, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Almidani, Louay, Almustanyir, Sami, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Aly, Hany, Aly, Safwat, Amani, Reza, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amhare, Abebe Feyissa, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amiri, Sohrab, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Anoushiravani, Amir, Ansar, Adnan, Anvari, Davood, Anwer, Razique, Appiah, Francis, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Areda, Demelash, Aregawi, Brhane Berhe, Artamonov, Anton A, Aryal, Umesh Raj, Asemi, Zatollah, Asemu, Mulu Tiruneh, Asgedom, Akeza Awealom, Ashraf, Tahira, Asresie, Melash Belachew, Atlaw, Daniel, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Atreya, Alok, Atteraya, Madhu Sudhan, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayatollahi, Haleh, Ayyoubzadeh, Seyed Mohammad, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azevedo, Rui M S, Azzam, Ahmed Y, B, Darshan B, Babaei, Mahsa, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghcheghi, Nayereh, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagheri, Nasser, Bagherieh, Sara, Bahrami Asl, Farshad, Bai, Ruhai, Bakshi, Ravleen Kaur, Bam, Kiran, Banach, Maciej, Banke-Thomas, Aduragbemi, Bansal, Hansi, Bantie, Berihun Bantie, Barchitta, Martina, Bardhan, Mainak, Bashiri, Azadeh, Basiru, Afisu, Baskaran, Pritish, Batra, Kavita, Bayani, Mojtaba, Bayleyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Bedi, Neeraj, Begum, Tahmina, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bermudez, Amiel Nazer C, Beyene, Kebede A, Bhandari, Bharti Bhandari, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhattarai, Suraj, Bodolica, Virginia, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brenner, Hermann, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Nadeem Shafique, Butt, Zahid A, Cadri, Abdul, Campos-Nonato, Ismael, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Cembranel, Francieli, Cerin, Ester, Chacón-Uscamaita, Pamela Roxana, Charan, Jaykaran, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chauhan, Dhun, Chavula, Malizgani Paul, Chen, Simiao, Chi, Gerald, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Cho, William C S, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Cruz-Martins, Natalia, Dadras, Omid, Dagnew, Gizachew Worku, Dalaba, Maxwell Ayindenaba, Dandona, Lalit, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Das, Jai K, Das, Saswati, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davletov, Kairat, Debela, Berhanu Gidisa, Debele, Aklilu Tamire, Derese, Msganaw, Deribe, Kebede, Dervišević, Emina, Dessie, Anteneh Mengist, Dhali, Arkadeep, Dhulipala, Vishal R, Dirac, M Ashworth, Dong, Wanyue, Dora, Bezabih Terefe, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Dutta, Sulagna, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Ed-Dra, Abdelaziz, Edvardsson, Kristina, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekholuenetale, Michael, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Elgendy, Islam Y, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elshaer, Mohammed, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Emeto, Theophilus I, Engelbert Bain, Luchuo, Esayas, Hawi Leul, Eshrati, Babak, Esposito, Francesco, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fakhradiyev, Ildar Ravisovich, Faramarzi, Ali, Faro, Andre, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fekadu, Ginenus, Fischer, Florian, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gajdács, Márió, Galali, Yaseen, Gallus, Silvano, Ganesan, Balasankar, Gazzelloni, Federica, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Geda, Yohannes Fikadu, Gezae, Kebede Embaye, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Gheno, Gloria, Gialluisi, Alessandro, Gissler, Mika, Glasbey, James C, Glasstetter, Logan M, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Grivna, Michal, Guha, Avirup, Guicciardi, Stefano, Guo, Hanbing, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Haller, Sebastian, Halwani, Rabih, Hamidi, Samer, Handal, Alexis J, Haro, Josep Maria, Hartman, Nicholas Nathaniel, Hasan, Taufiq, Hasanpour- Dehkordi, Ali, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Hassanipour, Soheil, He, Wen-Qiang, Heidari, Mohammad, Herrera-Serna, Brenda Yuliana, Herteliu, Claudiu, Hessami, Kamran, Hezam, Kamal, Hiraike, Yuta, Holla, Ramesh, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hu, Chengxi, Huang, Junjie, Huda, M Mamun, Huda, Md Nazmul, Huynh, Hong-Han, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Iftikhar, Pulwasha Maria, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Immurana, Mustapha, Iranmehr, Arad, Iravanpour, Farideh, Iwagami, Masao, Iwu, Chidozie Declan, Iyasu, Assefa N, Jaafari, Jalil, Jafarzadeh, Abdollah, Jahrami, Haitham, Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar, Javadi, Nilofer, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jema, Alelign Tasew, Jokar, Mohammad, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karimi, Hanie, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kendal, Evie Shoshannah, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khalid, Nauman, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, M Nuruzzaman, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Yusra H, Khatab, Khaled, Khatatbeh, Haitham, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khateri, Sorour, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khormali, Moein, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Thanh V, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kochhar, Sonali, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Kompani, Farzad, Koohestani, Hamid Reza, Kosen, Soewarta, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kuchay, Raja Amir Hassan, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kumar, G Anil, Kurmi, Om P, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Laksono, Tri, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lasrado, Savita, Latief, Kamaluddin, Latifinaibin, Kaveh, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Sang-woong, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lee, Yo Han, Lenzi, Jacopo, Li, Ming-Chieh, Li, Shanshan, Ligade, Virendra S, Lim, Stephen S, Liu, Gang, Liu, Jue, Liu, Xuefeng, Lorenzovici, László, Lotfizadeh, Masoud, M Afifi, Ahmed, Madureira-Carvalho, Áurea M, Magee, Laura A, Majeed, Azeem, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malik, Iram, Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain, Maravilla, Joemer C, Martini, Santi, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio Rogerlândio, Martorell, Miquel, Marzan, Melvin Barrientos, Mathangasinghe, Yasith, Mattiello, Rita, Maugeri, Andrea, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mazaheri, Maryam, Mediratta, Rishi P, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran, Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael, Meles, Hadush Negash, Mendez-Lopez, Max Alberto, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mirfakhraie, Reza, Mirghafourvand, Mojgan, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirza, Moonis, Mishio Bawa, Eric, Misra, Sanjeev, Mizana, Biru Abdissa, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, Sakineh, Mohammed, Ghada, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H, Molinaro, Sabrina, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli, Moraga, Paula, Morovatdar, Negar, Mosapour, Abbas, Mouodi, Simin, Mousavi, Parsa, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Mughal, Faraz, Mulita, Admir, Mulita, Francesk, Muriithi, Moses K, Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Najmuldeen, Hastyar Hama Rashid, Nambi, Gopal, Nangia, Vinay, Nascimento, Gustavo G, Nauman, Javaid, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nematollahi, Mohammad Hadi, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Dang H, Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien, Nguyen, Hien Quang, Nguyen, Phat Tuan, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nikoobar, Ali, Nnyanzi, Lawrence Achilles, Noman, Efaq Ali, Nomura, Shuhei, Noreen, Mamoona, Nurrika, Dieta, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Oancea, Bogdan, Obamiro, Kehinde O, Ogunsakin, Ropo Ebenezer, Okeke, Sylvester Reuben, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Okwute, Patrick Godwin, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun, Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Ordak, Michal, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V, Osman, Wael M S, Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Ouyahia, Amel, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pana, Adrian, Parija, Pragyan Paramita, Parikh, Romil R, Pashaei, Ava, Patel, Sangram Kishor, Patil, Shankargouda, Pawar, Shrikant, Pedersini, Paolo, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Prince, Pereira, Gavin, Pereira, Jeevan, Pereira, Marcos, Pereira, Maria Odete, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Perico, Norberto, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Pezeshki, Parmida Sadat, Pham, Tom, Phan, My Kieu, Philip, Anil K, Pigeolet, Manon, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Podder, Vivek, Poddighe, Dimitri, Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh, Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi, Raghav, Pankaja, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahmanian, Vahid, Raimondo, Ivano, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rancic, Nemanja, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Sowmya J, Rasella, Davide, Rashid, Ahmed Mustafa, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Rengasamy, Kannan RR, Renzaho, Andre M N, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Robinson-Oden, Hannah Elizabeth, Roever, Leonardo, Rohloff, Peter, Ronfani, Luca, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, Saad, Aly M A, Saadatian, Zahra, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema Ahmad, Sadeghi, Malihe, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Saghazadeh, Amene, Sagoe, Dominic, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Harihar, Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop, Saleh, Mohamed A, Salehi, Sana, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanjeev, Rama Krishna, Sarikhani, Yaser, Sarode, Sachin C, Satpathy, Maheswar, Sawhney, Monika, Saya, Ganesh Kumar, Saylan, Mete, Schlaich, Markus P, Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola, Schuermans, Art, Sengupta, Pallav, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Serban, Dragos, SeyedAlinaghi, SeyedAhmad, Seylani, Allen, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Jaffer, Shah, Pritik A, Shahid, Samiah, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Sham, Sunder, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharew, Mequannent Melaku, Sharma, Manoj, Shetty, Adithi, Shetty, B Suresh Kumar, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shiri, Rahman, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shivalli, Siddharudha, Shool, Sina, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shuja, Kanwar Hamza, Shuval, Kerem, Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen, Sidamo, Negussie Boti, Silva, João Pedro, Simpson, Colin R, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Skhvitaridze, Natia, Socea, Bogdan, Sohag, Abdullah Al Mamun, Soleimani, Hamidreza, Solomon, Yonatan, Song, Suhang, Song, Yi, Spartalis, Michael, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stergachis, Andy, Suleman, Muhammad, Sultana, Saima, Sun, Haitong Zhe, Sun, Jing, Szeto, Mindy D, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabish, Mohammad, Taheri, Majid, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, Tavakoli Oliaee, Razieh, Taye, Birhan Tsegaw, Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Teramoto, Masayuki, Tesfamariam, Wegen Beyene, Teye-Kwadjo, Enoch, Tharwat, Samar, Thavamani, Aravind, Thomas, Nihal, Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna, Tiyuri, Amir, Topor-Madry, Roman, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Ubah, Chukwudi S, Umair, Muhammad, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Unim, Brigid, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Valenti, Mario, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Van den Eynde, Jef, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Veroux, Massimiliano, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Villani, Leonardo, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Walde, Mandaras Tariku, Wang, Fang, Wang, Shu, Wang, Yanqing, Wang, Yanzhong, Wassie, Emebet Gashaw, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Wolde, Asrat Arja, Xu, Xiaoyue, Yadav, Vikas, Yang, Lin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yehualashet, Sisay Shewasinad, Yi, Siyan, Yiğit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Zaki, Nazar, Zamagni, Giulia, Zaman, Burhan Abdullah, Zastrozhin, Michael, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhao, Hanqing, Zhong, Claire Chenwen, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zuhriyah, Lilik, Hay, Simon I, Naghavi, Mohsen, Murray, Christopher J L, Dandona, Rakhi, Kassebaum, Nicholas J
Zdroj: The Lancet; 20240101, Issue: Preprints
Abstrakt: Stillbirth is a devastating and often avoidable adverse pregnancy outcome. Monitoring stillbirth levels and trends—in a comprehensive manner that leaves no one uncounted—is imperative for continuing progress in pregnancy loss reduction. This analysis, completed as part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021, methodically accounted for different stillbirth definitions with the aim of comprehensively estimating all stillbirths at 20 weeks or longer for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2021.
Databáze: Supplemental Index