The E6 Protein of Human Papillomavirus Type 16 Functions as a Transcriptional Repressor in a Mechanism Independent of the Tumor Suppressor Protein, p53

Autor: Etscheid, Beth G., Foster, Scott A., Galloway, Denise A.
Zdroj: Virology; December 1994, Vol. 205 Issue: 2 p583-585, 3p
Abstrakt: The E6 protein of human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 displays a number of activities when transfected into cultured cells, including transcriptional activation of several viral promoters and targeting of p53 for degradation. HPV 16E6 was found to function as a transcriptional repressor of the moloney murine leukemia virus long terminal repeat and the cytomegalovirus immediate early promoter. Although the degree of transcriptional repression was low, a dose-dependent two- to threefold decrease in promoter activity was consistently seen in cells expressing 16E6. HPV 16E6-dependent transcriptional repression was observed in C33a cells, which express mutant p53, and in Saos-2 cells, which lack p53. These results indicate that 16E6-dependent repression of promoter activity is unlikely to be mediated by p53.
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