Brain electrobiogenesis protection induced by nimodipine and MK-801 during acute hypoxia in hypertensive rats

Autor: De Riu, P.L., Demontis, M.P., Anania, V., Caria, M.A., Mameli, O., Becciu, A., Tolu, E.
Zdroj: Pharmacological Research; January 1995, Vol. 31 Issue: 3-4 p169-173, 5p
Abstrakt: The protective effect of nimodipine, a calcium entry blocker, and MK-801, an excitatory amino acid antagonist, on the cortical electrobiogenesis of hypertensive SHR-Charles-River adult rats during a 90-s session of acute hypoxia, was tested either with a single treatment or with a therapeutic association. Pretreatment with nimodipine alone (0.1 mg kg−1 i.v.) was particularly effective in increasing the rat brain resistence to hypoxia when compared to the controls. MK-801 pretreatment alone (3 mg kg−1, subcutaneous), improved significantly the recovery of brain electrical activity from hypoxia, as it not only shortened the recovery time but also abolished the post-hypoxic burst activity. The combined pretreatment with both drugs, using the same doses, displayed a more powerful brain protective effect on the cortical electrobiogenesis than the single drug pretreatment, suggesting the existence of a synergy between nimodipine and MK-801.
Databáze: Supplemental Index