Evaluation of Larval Therapy Compared to Antibiotic Therapy in the Treatment of Skin Wounds in Rabbits

Autor: Barros, Luciano Antunes, Sant’Anna, Lucas Xavier, Lessa, Claudia Soares, Aguiar Coelho, Valéria Magalhães, Nunes, Mariana dos Passos, de Souza, Cláudio Maurício Vieira, Holanda Duarte, Maria Carmela Kasnowski, Fonseca, Ana Beatriz Monteiro, Sakamoto, Cláudio Alessandro Massamitsu, Leite, Juliana da Silva
Zdroj: Journal of Medical Entomology; March 2021, Vol. 58 Issue: 2 p900-905, 6p
Abstrakt: Larval therapy (LT) is a therapeutic modality that uses larvae of necrophagous flies for the treatment of wounds. The use of this therapy presents several benefits, due to the action of the larvae that remove necrotic tissue selectively, exercising antimicrobial action, and promoting healing. There are situations in which LT proves to be the only or the best alternative for the patient, such as wounds infected by multidrug-resistant microorganisms or when treatment difficulties may lead to an indication for amputation. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficiency of LT, using larvae of Chrysomya megacephala, with that of antibiotic therapy in the treatment of cutaneous wounds infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Twenty-four rabbits were used to perform the experiment, distributed in four groups: group 1, induced wound without bacterial infection; group 2, induced wound with bacterial infection; group 3, induced wound with bacterial infection and antibiotic therapy; group 4, induced wound with bacterial infection and LT. The macroscopic, microscopic, and statistical analyses indicated that LT was as effective as antibiotic therapy in wound healing.
Databáze: Supplemental Index