Understanding the Electronic Structure and Chemical Bonding in the 2D Fullerene Monolayer

Autor: Zhao, Xiao-Kun, Zhang, Yang-Yang, Zhao, Jing, Hu, Han-Shi, Li, Jun
Zdroj: Inorganic Chemistry; June 2024, Vol. 63 Issue: 25 p11572-11582, 11p
Abstrakt: Recently synthesized two-dimensional (2D) monolayer quasi-hexagonal-phase fullerene (qHPC60) demonstrates excellent thermodynamic stability. Within this monolayer, each fullerene cluster is surrounded by six adjacent C60cages along an equatorial plane and is connected by both C–C single bonds and [2 + 2] cycloaddition bonds that serve as bridges. In this study, we investigate the stability mechanism of the 2D qHPC60monolayer by examining the electronic structure and chemical bonding through state-of-the-art theoretical methodologies. Density functional theory (DFT) studies reveal that 2D qHPC60possesses a moderate direct electronic band gap of 1.46 eV, close to the experimental value (1.6 eV). It is found that the intermolecular bridge bonds play a crucial role in enhancing the charge flow and redistribution among C60cages, leading to the formation of dual π-aromaticity within the C60sphere and stabilizing the 2D framework structure. Furthermore, we identify a series of delocalized superatom molecular orbitals (SAMOs) within the 2D qHPC60monolayer, exhibiting atomic orbital-like behavior and hybridization to form nearly free-electron (NFE) bands with σ/π bonding and σ*/π* antibonding properties. Our findings provide insights into the design and potential applications of NFE bands derived from SAMOs in 2D qHPC60monolayers.
Databáze: Supplemental Index