Aluminothermic reduction of CeO2: mechanism of an economical route to aluminum–cerium alloysElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available. Experimental methods as well as details on diffraction experiments, metallography, and DSC. The authors cite additional ref. 32–46. See DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/d4mh00087k

Autor: Amon, Alfred, Moore, Emily E., Henderson, Hunter B., Shittu, Jibril, Kunz, Martin, Kastamo, Shane, Huotari, Nikolai, Loukus, Adam, Ott, Ryan, Weiss, David, McCall, Scott K.
Zdroj: Materials Horizons; 2024, Vol. 11 Issue: 10 p2382-2387, 6p
Abstrakt: Cerium oxide is a low-value byproduct of rare-earth mining yet constitutes the largest fraction of the rare earth elements. The reduction of cerium oxide by liquid aluminum is proposed as an energy- and cost-efficient route to produce high-strength Al–Ce alloys. This work investigated the mechanism of a multi-step reduction reaction to facilitate the industrial adaptation of the process. Differential scanning calorimetry in combination with time-resolved synchrotron diffraction data uncovered the rate-limiting reaction step as the origin of the reported temperature dependence of reduction efficiency. This is the first in situstudy of a metallothermic reaction mechanism and will serve as guidance for cost- and energy efficient industrial process control.
Databáze: Supplemental Index