Using Silica Shell to Improve the Surface of Magnetite Prepared by Biosynthesis Method

Autor: Abdallah, Rusul Mohammed, Al-Haddad, Raad M.S., Mohammed, Aws K.
Zdroj: Nano Hybrids and Composites; April 2024, Vol. 43 Issue: 1 p67-74, 8p
Abstrakt: The combined of superparamagnetic properties (magnetite) and surface characteristics (silica), can produce structures with multiple capacities. The preparation of such magnetite-silica core-shell nanoparticles involves high costs in their execution and longer time. In this work, Fe3O4@SiO2 CSNPs were synthesized in two stages to control their size and the possibility of adjusting their characteristics. First, Fe3O4 NPs were synthesized by a green method using carob leaf extract, then coating the magnetite nanoparticles with a silica layer was done by using Tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) as a silica precursor. X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), atomic force microscope (AFM), Fourier transform infrared, and vibrating sample magnetometer techniques were used to characterize the magnetite-silica CSNPs. TEM images confirms that Fe3O4NPS and Fe3O4@SiO2 CSNPs synthesized had a spherical shape and were within 9 and 17 nm. The average crystallite sizes of the synthesized Fe3O4 NPs and Fe3O4@SiO2CSNPs were found to be 17.8 nm and 20 nm. The VSM indicated that the magnetization decreased due to being coated with silica.
Databáze: Supplemental Index