Enhancing the durability of Pt nanoparticles for water electrolysis using ultrathin SiO2layersElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available. See DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/d3cy00996c

Autor: Li, Ming, Saedy, Saeed, Fu, Shilong, Stellema, Teise, Kortlever, Ruud, van Ommen, J. Ruud
Zdroj: Catalysis Science & Technology; 2024, Vol. 14 Issue: 5 p1328-1335, 8p
Abstrakt: Extending the lifetime of electrocatalytic materials is a major challenge in electrocatalysis. Here, we employ atomic layer deposition (ALD) to coat the surface of carbon black supported platinum nanoparticles (Pt/CB) with an ultra-thin layer of silicon dioxide (SiO2) to prevent deactivation of the catalyst during H2evolution. Our results show that after an accelerated durability test (ADT) the current density at −0.2 V vs.reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) of the unprotected Pt/CB catalyst was reduced by 34%. By contrast, after coating the Pt/CB catalyst with 2 SiO2ALD cycles, the current density at the same potential was reduced by 7% after the ADT procedure, whereas when the Pt/CB sample was coated with 5 SiO2ALD cycles, the current density was reduced by only 2% after the ADT. Characterization of the Pt particles after electrochemical testing shows that the average particle size of the uncoated Pt/CB catalyst increases by roughly 16% after the ADT, whereas it only increases by 3% for the Pt/CB catalyst coated with 5 cycles of SiO2ALD. In addition, the coating also strongly reduces the detachment of Pt nanoparticles, as shown by a strong decrease in the Pt concentration in the electrolyte after the ADT. However, 20 cycles of SiO2ALD coating results in an over-thick coating that has an inhibitory effect on the catalytic activity. In summary, we demonstrate that only a few cycles of SiO2ALD can strongly improve the stability of Pt catalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction.
Databáze: Supplemental Index