| Autor: |
Siddiqui, Zaki Anwar, Aziz, Sumaiya |
| Zdroj: |
Plant Physiology Reports; March 2024, Vol. 29 Issue: 1 p37-50, 14p |
| Abstrakt: |
Plant parasitic nematodes (PPN) and fungi cause biotic stress and are responsible for considerable yield losses to different crops. PPN and fungi are very abundant microorganisms in soil and both interact with each other in multiple ways. PPN besides causing direct damage to plants, also possess capability to interact with fungi resulting into disease complexes. The PPN invasion in plant parts especially in root may enhance severity of fungal diseases in many instances. This review critically analyses the information on the combined nematode-fungus stress and economic losses caused by them. Combined PPN and fungal stress has been discussed which results into synergistic and additive interactions. Similarly, role of wounds created by nematode feeding, physiological changes in the host, modification in rhizosphere, breaking of host resistance and changes in the host plant due to combined interaction of PPN-fungus has been described. Role of PPN and fungus in antagonistic interaction has also been analysed. Role of microbial communities in the rhizosphere in influencing nematode-fungus interaction has also been discussed. Management of disease complexes using mixture of biocontrol agents and use of nanoparticles in integrated management has been suggested. Conclusion and future prospects have been discussed. |
| Databáze: |
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