Ethylene produced in carpel primordia controls CmHB40expression to inhibit stamen development

Autor: Rashid, Dali, Devani, Ravi Sureshbhai, Rodriguez-Granados, Natalia Yaneth, Abou-Choucha, Fadi, Troadec, Christelle, Morin, Halima, Tan, Feng-Quan, Marcel, Fabien, Huang, Hsin-Ya, Hanique, Melissa, Zhang, Siqi, Verdenaud, Marion, Pichot, Clement, Rittener, Vincent, Huang, Ying, Benhamed, Moussa, Dogimont, Catherine, Boualem, Adnane, Bendahmane, Abdelhafid
Zdroj: Nature Plants; 20230101, Issue: Preprints p1-13, 13p
Abstrakt: Sex determination evolved to control the development of unisexual flowers. In agriculture, it conditions how plants are cultivated and bred. We investigated how female flowers develop in monoecious cucurbits. We discovered in melon, Cucumis melo, a mechanism in which ethylene produced in the carpel is perceived in the stamen primordia through spatially differentially expressed ethylene receptors. Subsequently, the CmEIN3/CmEIL1 ethylene signalling module, in stamen primordia, activates the expression of CmHB40, a transcription factor that downregulates genes required for stamen development and upregulates genes associated with organ senescence. Investigation of melon genetic biodiversity revealed a haplotype, originating in Africa, altered in EIN3/EIL1 binding to CmHB40promoter and associated with bisexual flower development. In contrast to other bisexual mutants in cucurbits, CmHB40mutations do not alter fruit shape. By disentangling fruit shape and sex-determination pathways, our work opens up new avenues in plant breeding.
Databáze: Supplemental Index