Alkaline electrolysis using CuOxcathode for the conversion of carbon dioxide into liquid fuels

Autor: Zignani, S. C., Lo Faro, M., Carbone, A., Pallela, A., Spadaro, L., Aricò, A. S.
Zdroj: Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy; August 2023, Vol. 12 Issue: 2 p141-146, 6p
Abstrakt: Electrochemical reduction of CO2is an effective method for storing intermittent renewable energy. This could result in fuel additives and chemical feedstocks such as alcohols. A challenge of electrochemical alcohol production is the transfer of electrons and protons, as well as the formation of C–C bonds. As of now, copper-based materials are the most commonly used and effective catalysts. Although CuOxis considered a promising catalyst for electrochemical CO2reduction reactions (CO2RR), significant improvements in product selectivity are still needed. This paper presents some results obtained using copper oxide as a cathode, combined with 33% of ionomer, nickel iron as anode, and membrane Fumatech as electrolyte. As a result of physico-chemical experiments, morphological measurements of the cathode, electrochemical experiments carried out with a complete zero-gap cell operating under alkaline conditions, and gas-chromatographic (GC) analyses of the cathode outlet stream, we determined that methyl formate, ethanol, and propanol were mainly obtained at a rate of 116.3 μmol gcat-1h-1during operation at 2.2 V.
Databáze: Supplemental Index