In silicoapproach to design a multi-epitopic vaccine candidate targeting the non-mutational immunogenic regions in envelope protein and surface glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2

Autor: Susithra Priyadarshni, M., Isaac Kirubakaran, S., Harish, M. C.
Zdroj: Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics; December 2022, Vol. 40 Issue: 23 p12948-12963, 16p
Abstrakt: AbstractThe novel corona virus (COVID-19) is a causative agent for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2) and responsible for the current human pandemic situation which has caused global social and economic commotion. The currently available vaccines use whole viruses whereas there is scope for peptide based vaccines. Thus, the global raise in statistics of this infection at an alarming rate evoked us to determine a novel and effective vaccine candidate against SARS-CoV-2. To find the potential vaccine candidate targets, immunoinformatics approaches were used to analyze the mutations in the envelope protein and surface glycoprotein and determine the conserved region; further specific T-cell epitopes VSLVKPSFY, SLVKPSFYV, RVKNLNSSR, SEETGTLIV, LVKPSFYVY, LTDEMIAQY, YLQPRTFLL, RLFRKSNLK, SPRRARSVA, AEIRASANL, TLLALHRSY, YSRVKNLNSand FELLHAPATand B-cells epitopes TLAILTALRLCAYCCNand AGTITSGWTFGAGAALwere identified. The 3 D structure of epitope was predicted, refined and validated. The molecular docking analysis of multi-epitope vaccine candidates with TLR receptors, predicted effective binding. Overall, using bioinformatics approach this multi-epitopic target facilitates the proof of concept for SARS-CoV-2 conserved epitopic vaccine design.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Databáze: Supplemental Index