De novocoding variants in the AGO1gene cause a neurodevelopmental disorder with intellectual disability

Autor: Schalk, Audrey, Cousin, Margot A, Dsouza, Nikita R, Challman, Thomas D, Wain, Karen E, Powis, Zoe, Minks, Kelly, Trimouille, Aurélien, Lasseaux, Eulalie, Lacombe, Didier, Angelini, Chloé, Michaud, Vincent, Van-Gils, Julien, Spataro, Nino, Ruiz, Anna, Gabau, Elizabeth, Stolerman, Elliot, Washington, Camerun, Louie, Ray, Lanpher, Brendan C, Kemppainen, Jennifer L, Innes, Micheil, Kooy, Frank, Meuwissen, Marije, Goldenberg, Alice, Lecoquierre, Francois, Vera, Gabriella, Diderich, Karin E M, Sheidley, Beth, El Achkar, Christelle Moufawad, Park, Meredith, Hamdan, Fadi F, Michaud, Jacques L, Lewis, Ann J, Zweier, Christiane, Reis, André, Wagner, Matias, Weigand, Heike, Journel, Hubert, Keren, Boris, Passemard, Sandrine, Mignot, Cyril, van Gassen, Koen, Brilstra, Eva H, Itzikowitz, Gina, O'Heir, Emily, Allen, Jake, Donald, Kirsten A, Korf, Bruce Richard, Skelton, Tammi, Thompson, Michelle, Robin, Nathaniel H, Rudy, Natasha L, Dobyns, William B, Foss, Kimberly, Zarate, Yuri Alexander, Bosanko, Katherine A, Alembik, Yves, Durand, Benjamin, Tran Mau-them, Frederic, Ranza, Emmanuelle, Blanc, Xavier, Antonarakis, Stylianos E, McWalter, Kirsty, Torti, Erin, Millan, Francisca, Dameron, Amy, Tokita, Mari, Zimmermann, Michael T, Klee, Eric W, Piton, Amelie, Gerard, Benedicte
Zdroj: Journal of Medical Genetics (JMG); 2022, Vol. 59 Issue: 10 p965-975, 11p
Abstrakt: BackgroundHigh-impact pathogenic variants in more than a thousand genes are involved in Mendelian forms of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD).MethodsThis study describes the molecular and clinical characterisation of 28 probands with NDD harbouring heterozygous AGO1coding variants, occurring de novo for all those whose transmission could have been verified (26/28).ResultsA total of 15 unique variants leading to amino acid changes or deletions were identified: 12 missense variants, two in-frame deletions of one codon, and one canonical splice variant leading to a deletion of two amino acid residues. Recurrently identified variants were present in several unrelated individuals: p.(Phe180del), p.(Leu190Pro), p.(Leu190Arg), p.(Gly199Ser), p.(Val254Ile) and p.(Glu376del). AGO1encodes the Argonaute 1 protein, which functions in gene-silencing pathways mediated by small non-coding RNAs. Three-dimensional protein structure predictions suggest that these variants might alter the flexibility of the AGO1 linker domains, which likely would impair its function in mRNA processing. Affected individuals present with intellectual disability of varying severity, as well as speech and motor delay, autistic behaviour and additional behavioural manifestations.ConclusionOur study establishes that de novo coding variants in AGO1are involved in a novel monogenic form of NDD, highly similar to the recently reported AGO2-related NDD.
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