Hypoxia-inducible nuclear factors bind to an enhancer element located 3' to the human erythropoietin gene.

Autor: Semenza, G L, Nejfelt, M K, Chi, S M, Antonarakis, S E
Zdroj: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; July 1991, Vol. 88 Issue: 13 p5680-5684, 5p
Abstrakt: Human erythropoietin gene expression in liver and kidney is inducible by anemia or hypoxia. DNase I-hypersensitive sites were identified 3' to the human erythropoietin gene in liver nuclei. A 256-base-pair region of 3' flanking sequence was shown by DNase I protection and electrophoretic mobility-shift assays to bind four or more different nuclear factors, at least two of which are induced by anemia in both liver and kidney, and the region functioned as a hypoxia-inducible enhancer in transient expression assays. These results provide insight into the molecular basis for the regulation of gene expression by a fundamental physiologic stimulus, hypoxia.
Databáze: Supplemental Index