Alkaline Phosphatase Enabled Fluorogenic Reaction and in situCoassembly of Near-Infrared and Radioactive Nanoparticles for in vivoImaging

Autor: Hu, Yuxuan, Miao, Yinxing, Zhang, Junya, Chen, Yinfei, Qiu, Ling, Lin, Jianguo, Ye, Deju
Zdroj: Nano Letters; December 2021, Vol. 21 Issue: 24 p10377-10385, 9p
Abstrakt: Smart near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence (FL) and positron emission tomography (PET) bimodal probes have shown promise for preoperative and intraoperative imaging of tumors. In this paper, we report an enzyme-activatable probe (P-CyFF-68Ga) and its cold probe (P-CyFF-Ga) using an enzyme-induced fluorogenic reaction and in situcoassembly strategy and demonstrate the utility for NIR FL/PET bimodality imaging of enzymatic activity. P-CyFF-68Ga and P-CyFF-Ga can be converted into dephosphorylated CyFF-68Ga and CyFF-Ga in response to alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and subsequently coassemble into fluorescent and radioactive nanoparticles (NP-68Ga). The ALP-triggered in situformed NP-68Ga is prone to anchoring on the ALP-positive HeLa cell membrane, permitting the concurrent enrichment of NIR FL and radioactivity. The enhancements in NIR FL and radioactivity enables high sensitivity and deep-tissue imaging of ALP activity, consequently facilitating the delineation of HeLa tumor foci from the normal tissues in vivo.
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