Biosynthesis of triacsin featuring an N-hydroxytriazene pharmacophore

Autor: Del Rio Flores, Antonio, Twigg, Frederick F., Du, Yongle, Cai, Wenlong, Aguirre, Daniel Q., Sato, Michio, Dror, Moriel J., Narayanamoorthy, Maanasa, Geng, Jiaxin, Zill, Nicholas A., Zhai, Rui, Zhang, Wenjun
Zdroj: Nature Chemical Biology; December 2021, Vol. 17 Issue: 12 p1305-1313, 9p
Abstrakt: Triacsins are an intriguing class of specialized metabolites possessing a conserved N-hydroxytriazene moiety not found in any other known natural products. Triacsins are notable as potent acyl-CoA synthetase inhibitors in lipid metabolism, yet their biosynthesis has remained elusive. Through extensive mutagenesis and biochemical studies, we here report all enzymes required to construct and install the N-hydroxytriazene pharmacophore of triacsins. Two distinct ATP-dependent enzymes were revealed to catalyze the two consecutive N–N bond formation reactions, including a glycine-utilizing, hydrazine-forming enzyme (Tri28) and a nitrite-utilizing, N-nitrosating enzyme (Tri17). This study paves the way for future mechanistic interrogation and biocatalytic application of enzymes for N–N bond formation.
Databáze: Supplemental Index