Periodontitis Vaccine Decreases Local Prostaglandin E2Levels in a Primate Model

Autor: Roberts, Frank A., Houston, Laura S., Lukehart, Sheila A., Mancl, Lloyd A., Persson, G. Rutger, Page, Roy C.
Zdroj: Infection and Immunity; February 2004, Vol. 72 Issue: 2 p1166-1168, 3p
Abstrakt: ABSTRACTInterleukin-1β, tumor necrosis factor alpha, prostaglandin E2(PGE2), and Porphyromonas gingivalis-specific immunoglobulin G levels in gingival crevicular fluid were measured in primates immunized with a P. gingivalisvaccine followed by ligature-induced periodontitis. Only PGE2levels were dramatically suppressed (P< 0.0001) in immunized animals versus controls. A significant correlation (P< 0.027) was also found between PGE2levels and decreased bone loss scores. This study presents the first evidence of a potential mechanism involved in periodontitis vaccine-induced suppression of bone loss in a nonhuman primate model and offers insight into the role of PGE2in periodontal destruction.
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