Induction of Nuclear Contour Irregularity During T-Cell Activation Via the T-Cell Receptor/CD3 Complex and CD2 Antigens in the Presence of Phorbol Esters

Autor: Reinhold, Uwe, Herpertz, Martin, Kukel, Sylvia, Oltermann, Iris, Uerlich, Manfred, Kreysel, Hans-Wilhelm
Zdroj: Blood; February 1994, Vol. 83 Issue: 3 p703-706, 4p
Abstrakt: To determine whether specific T-cell activation pathways could produce nuclear contour irregularity in normal human lymphocytes, purified T cells were stimulated in vitro and subsequently analyzed by electron microscopy. The degree of nuclear contour irregularity was determined with the use of a computerized planimeter. Stimulation via the T-cell receptor (TCR)/CD3 complex using anti-CD3 monoclonal antibodies induced Sézary-like morphology (nuclear contour indices > 6.5) in a significant portion (9% to 28%) of T cells derived from different normal donors. T-cell activation via CD2 antigens showed induction of Sezary-like nuclear morphology in a lower percentage of cells in comparison with stimulation via the TCR/CD3 complex. In contrast, mitogenic stimulation in vitro did not induce alterations of nuclear morphology in T cells. Immunoelectron microscopy showed that nuclear contour irregularity induced in vitro did not correlate with surface-antigen expression of T-cell subpopulations. The results indicate that Sézary-like morphology is associated with cell activation in normal human T cells.
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