Evidence for compensation and study of lateral shower development in Si/U hadron calorimeters

Autor: Borchi, E., Furetta, C., Guibellino, P., Lamarche, F., Leroy, C., Macii, R., Manoukian-Bertrand, C., Paludetto, R., Pensotti, S., Penzo, A., Ramello, L., Rancoita, P.G., Riccati, L., Salvato, G., Seidman, A., Villari, A., Vismara, L.
Zdroj: IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science; 1991, Vol. 38 Issue: 2 p403-407, 5p
Abstrakt: In an Si/U hadron calorimeter, using a combination of low-Z and high-Z materials for the absorber allows the reduction of the calorimeter response to the electromagnetic component of the incoming hadronic showers (the local hardening effect). As a result, a ratio varying from e/ pi >1 to e/ pi <1 is obtained as a function of the low-Z material thickness, demonstrating the possibility of achieving the compensation condition e/ pi =1. The findings presented support the choice, for the next generation of colliders, of a hadron calorimeter with silicon as the active medium and a combination of low-Z and high-Z materials as the absorbers. The experiments performed to obtain the findings presented are described in detail.<>
Databáze: Supplemental Index