cAMP Response Element-binding Protein Monomers Cooperatively Assemble to Form Dimers on DNA*

Autor: Wu, Xiling, Spiro, Craig, Owen, Whyte G., McMurray, Cynthia T.
Zdroj: Journal of Biological Chemistry; August 1998, Vol. 273 Issue: 33 p20820-20827, 8p
Abstrakt: We have analyzed the properties of cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) in solution with emphasis on dimerization and effects of phosphorylation. Using a purified CREB fusion protein, a novel dye-label technique, and sedimentation equilibrium analysis, we directly and conclusively demonstrate that, unlike Jun and Fos, CREB dimerization is DNA-dependent. CREB exists primarily as a monomer in solution and cooperatively assembles on DNA to form dimers. Sedimentation equilibrium analysis also indicates that dimerization is unaffected by cAMP-dependent protein kinase-phosphorylation or by the symmetry of the cAMP-responsive element binding site. Filter binding assays reveal that CREB binding is unaffected by phosphorylation regardless of the symmetry of the cAMP-responsive element binding site. Our results suggest that structurally similar members of the same bZIP superfamily may differ significantly in their regulation at the level of dimerization.
Databáze: Supplemental Index