The study of the phase composition and microstructure of composite binders using industrial waste Transbaikalia

Autor: Lkhasaranov, S, Urkhanova, L, Danzanov, D
Zdroj: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering; June 2020, Vol. 880 Issue: 1 p012009-012009, 1p
Abstrakt: The further development of industry is decelerated by lack of energy resources. This is especially significant for the construction industry. Considerable energy savings can be achieved by using specially prepared raw materials. The modern complex approach to solving problems in civil engineering requires additional development of resource-saving technologies, which imply the widespread use of associated industrial products, designed to significantly reduce the energy intensity of cement and concrete production without a fundamental change in technology. The article presents the results of studies on the possibility of obtaining a composite binder using technogenic waste - fly ash and polycarboxylate type superplasticizers. It was investigated that natural pearlite and fly ash can be used as part of a multi-component fine cement. With the introduction of fly ash and superplasticizers, the technological and mechanical properties of cement change. High mechanical properties of the composite binder were obtained when the content of fly ash in the amount of 30 wt. % This is due to the structure-forming role of fly ash during Portland cement hydration. Using the method of differential thermal analysis and IR spectroscopy, it is shown that the combined use of fly ash and superplasticizer leads to a change in hydration processes, the binding of portlandite with the formation of an additional amount of calcium hydrosilicates.
Databáze: Supplemental Index