Characterization of a novel Entamoeba histolyticastrain from Burkina Faso, Africa, possessing a unique hexokinase-2 gene

Autor: Suzuki, J., Kobayashi, S., Imada, M., Tolba, M.E., Takeuchi, T.
Zdroj: Parasite - Journal de la Société Française de Parasitologie; November 2011, Vol. 18 Issue: 4 p287-294, 8p
Abstrakt: An Entamoeba histolyticastrain (BF-841 cl1) that originated from Burkina Faso, Africa presented with novel, polymorphic genotypes of the serine-rich E. histolyticaprotein and the anodic hexokinase-2 (HXK-2) isoenzyme band, which showed less electrophoretic mobility than that of an E. histolyticareference strain [HM-1:IMSS cl6 (zymodeme (Z)-II)] by starch gel electrophoresis and isoelectric focusing (IEF). The HXK-2gene of BF-841 cl1 had amino acid variations at four positions compared to the sequence of HM-1: IMSS cl6. These variations were absent from the sequences of four other E. histolyticastrains with different zymodemes [KU27 (Z-II), SAW1627 (Z-IIα-), SAW755CR clB (Z-XIV), and KU2 (Z-XIX)]. The results of IEF showed no difference in the substrate specificity of HXK (HXK-1 and HXK-2) between BF-841 cl1 and the three reference E. histolyticastrains (HM-1:IMSS cl6, SAW755 clB, and KU27). It was also confirmed that BF-841 cl1 was able to form liver abscesses in Syrian hamsters.
Databáze: Supplemental Index