Friction coefficient of rod-like chains of spheres at very low Reynolds numbers. I. Experiment

Autor: Zahn, K., Lenke, R., Maret, G., Zahn, K., Lenke, R., Maret, G.
Zdroj: Journal de Physique II; April 1994, Vol. 4 Issue: 4 p555-560, 6p
Abstrakt: We present a new method to measure hydrodynamic friction forces on colloidal particles at very low (≃10-5) Reynolds numbers with high accuracy. Exploiting magnetic field induced aggregation of microscopic paramagnetic spheres into straight chains of calibrated length, we determine the anisotropic friction coefficient of the chains, with a range from one to 100 particles, by video-microscopic observation of sedimentation speed. The results are found to agree well with the Slender-body theory, even for small chain lengths. The effects of the proximity of a wall are also explored.
Databáze: Supplemental Index